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dh_more_2 [2015/02/16 11:45] codinadh_more_2 [2023/11/16 15:21] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +  <div id="content">
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 +            <div class="bloc single bgWhite">
 +                <header>
 +                    <h2>What can I choose in the calculator?</h2>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +                    The calculator lets you choose the share of total heat demand covered by District Heating in Switzerland in the selected year (2035 or 2050). Increasing the District Heating fraction, will decrease the Decentralised Heating fraction proportionally.
 +                </div>
 +            </div>
 +            <div class="bloc single bgWhite">
 +                <header>
 +                    <h2>District Heating</h2>
 +                </header>
 +                <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pre-installation_insulated_underground_pipes_for_district_heating.jpg/640px-Pre-installation_insulated_underground_pipes_for_district_heating.jpg" alt="image"/>
 +                <small>Insulated underground pipes for centralised (district) heating</small>
 +            </div>
 +            <div class="bloc single bgWhite">
 +                <header>
 +                    <h2>Contents</h2>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +                    <ul>
 +                        <li><a href="#impact">Impact</a></li>
 +                        <li><a href="#globalmarket">Global market</a></li>
 +                        <li><a href="#definition">Definition</a></li>
 +                        <li><a href="#constraints">Constraints</a></li>
 +                        <li><a href="#assumptions">Assumptions</a></li>
 +                        <li><a href="#references">References</a></li>
 +                    </ul>
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 +                <header class="lined">
 +                    <h2 class="fl">IMPACT – What are the impacts of District Heating?</h2>
 +                    <div class="clear"></div>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +                    <div class="bloc triple bgWhite">
 +                        In Switzerland, increasing the share of District heating at the expense of Decentralised heating will have the following impacts:
 +                        <div class="clear"></div>
 +                    </div>
 +                </div>
 +                <div class="larged">
 +                        <div class="paddedContent">
 +                            <div class="questionAnswer">
 +                                <h4>Energy system</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Reduce primary and final energy demand.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Likely to decrease electricity demand by displacing electric forms of decentralised heating, unless the share of centralised heat pumps increases significantly.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Likely to reduce total consumption of heating oil and natural gas as centralised boilers and cogeneration are more efficient than decentralised solutions.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=neutral_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Impact on the grid depends on the type of technologies chosen.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Likely to increase energy independence by decreasing fossil fuel imports.</p>
 +
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 +                            </div>
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 +                    </div>
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 +                                <h4>Environment & Climate</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Very likely to reduce global CO2 emissions.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Likely to reduce deposited waste.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=neutral_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Other impact categories are technology specific.</p>
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 +
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 +                        </div>
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 +                                <h4>Society & Economy</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=neutral_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Cost of the energy transition, impact on Balance of payments and Confederation income, depend on the technologies chosen.</p>
 +
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 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +                            </div>
 +                        </div>
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 +
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 +  <!-- /BEGIN GLOBAL MARKET -->
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">GLOBAL MARKET – What is the global market for District Heating?</h2>
 +                    <div class="clear"></div>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +
 +                       District Heating has an average market share of 10% in Europe, but in North, Central and Eastern Europe, this can be as high as 50% percent and more.[1] Heating is the largest energy end-use in Europe and is responsible for around 50% of total final energy consumption. 70% of total primary energy demands are concentrated in urban areas, suggesting a large fraction of the primary energy demand could be met with District Heating.
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 +            </div>
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">DEFINITION / CONSTRAINTS</h2>
 +                    <div class="clear"></div>
 +                </header>
 +                    <div class="half">
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 +                            <div class="questionAnswer">
 +                                <h4>DEFINITION - What is District Heating?</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +                                <p>With District Heating, heat that is generated ‘centrally’ is distributed through a network of pipes to the end users (a household or medium or large size industrial facility). The heat can be generated with various technologies and in the calculator, Central Heating is represented by the following technologies: Centralised Heat pump, Cogeneration, Centralised Boiler and Deep Geothermal.</p>
 +
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +                            </div>
 +                        </div>
 +                    </div>
 +
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 +                            <div class="questionAnswer">
 +                                <h4>CONSTRAINTS - What are the key barriers facing District Heating deployment?</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +                                <p>• Requires district heating infrastructure (network) which can be capital intensive to deploy, particularly as a retrofit.</p>
 +                                <p>• Currently low energy prices make the economics of such an integrated energy system quite challenging without significant policy drivers.</p>
 +
 +
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
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 +    <!-- /END DEFINITION CONSTRAINTS -->
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 +    <!-- /BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS -->
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">ASSUMPTIONS – What are the assumptions considered in the calculator?</h2>
 +                    <div class="clear"></div>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +You will find more information about district heating <a href="doku.php?id=dh_more">here</a>.
 +
 +
 +
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 +    <!-- /END ASSUMPTIONS -->
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">REFERENCES</h2>
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 +                </header>
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 +                        <p>[1] <a href="http://www.euroheat.org/District-Energy-Explained-210.aspx">Euroheat & Power.</a></p>
 +                        <p>[2] <a href="http://www.dhcplus.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/120529_Vision_DHC_final.pdf">DHC+ 2012, District Heating and Cooling plus, The Vision for District Heating and Cooling.</a></p>
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 +  display: inline-block;
 +  *display: inline;
 +  zoom: 1;
 +  border-right: 1px solid #c2c2c2;
 +  padding: 0 11px;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper .ulWrapper ul li.noborder {
 +  border: none;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper .ulWrapper ul li a {
 +  color: #535559;
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Light';
 +  font-size: 18px;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper .ulWrapper ul li a.active {
 +  color: #000;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper #listWrapper {
 +  margin: 20px 0;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper #listWrapper ul li {
 +  background: #fff;
 +  padding: 20px;
 +  border-bottom: 1px solid #c2c2c2;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper #listWrapper ul li h4 {
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Regular';
 +  font-size: 24px;
 +  margin-bottom: 6px;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #lexiqueWrapper #listWrapper ul li p {
 +  margin-bottom: 20px;
 +}
 +#wrapper #content #map {
 +  width: 100%;
 +  height: 550px;
 +  background: #e8e8e8;
 +}
 +/* TEXTE PAGES ET ADMION */
 +#content.text,
 +.redactor_box {
 +  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans Serif;
 +  font-size: 16px;
 +  color: #333333;
 +  padding: 20px;
 +}
 +#content.text body,
 +.redactor_box body {
 +  background: none;
 +}
 +#content.text h1,
 +.redactor_box h1,
 +#content.text h3,
 +.redactor_box h3 {
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Light';
 +  color: #535559;
 +  font-size: 32px;
 +  text-transform: uppercase;
 +}
 +#content.text h3,
 +.redactor_box h3 {
 +  font-size: 20px;
 +}
 +#content.text h2,
 +.redactor_box h2,
 +#content.text h4,
 +.redactor_box h4 {
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Semibold';
 +  font-size: 44px;
 +  color: #000;
 +  text-transform: uppercase;
 +  margin-bottom: 10px;
 +}
 +#content.text h4,
 +.redactor_box h4 {
 +  font-size: 26px;
 +}
 +#content.text p,
 +.redactor_box p {
 +  color: #333333;
 +  margin-bottom: 20px;
 +}
 +#content.text #wysiwyg,
 +.redactor_box #wysiwyg {
 +  margin-bottom: 80px;
 +}
 +#content.text ul li,
 +.redactor_box ul li {
 +  margin-bottom: 10px;
 +  line-height: 20px;
 +  display: block;
 +  padding-left: 20px;
 +  background: url(lib/tpl/ses/images/bg_bullet-text.png) top left no-repeat;
 +  background-position: 0 8px;
 +}
 +#content.text table,
 +.redactor_box table {
 +  margin-top: 50px;
 +}
 +#content.text table td,
 +.redactor_box table td {
 +  vertical-align: top;
 +}
 +#content.text table td p,
 +.redactor_box table td p,
 +#content.text table td li,
 +.redactor_box table td li {
 +  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans Serif;
 +  font-size: 16px;
 +  color: #535559;
 +}
 +#content.text table td.w50,
 +.redactor_box table td.w50 {
 +  width: 460px;
 +  padding-right: 20px;
 +}
 +#content.text table td.w50.right,
 +.redactor_box table td.w50.right {
 +  width: 460px;
 +  padding-right: 0;
 +}
 +hr {
 +  background: none;
 +  border: none;
 +  border-top: 1px solid #c2c2c2;
 +}
 +hr.marged {
 +  margin: 40px 0;
 +}
 +.pagination {
 +  margin: 20px auto 40px auto;
 +  height: 20px;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li {
 +  float: left;
 +  padding: 0 10px;
 +  border-left: 1px solid #c2c2c2;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li a {
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Light';
 +  font-size: 20px;
 +  line-height: 23px;
 +  color: #797a7f;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li a.active {
 +  color: #000;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li.prev,
 +.pagination ul li.next {
 +  width: 11px;
 +  height: 20px;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li.prev,
 +.pagination ul li.nobl,
 +.pagination ul li.next {
 +  border-left: 0;
 +}
 +.paddedContent {
 +  padding: 20px;
 +}
 +#sponsorsWrapper {
 +  margin: 40px 0 30px 20px;
 +}
 +#sponsorsWrapper h2 {
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Regular';
 +  font-size: 14px;
 +  text-transform: uppercase;
 +}
 +#sponsorsWrapper .sponsor {
 +  float: left;
 +  margin-right: 60px;
 +}
 +.dokuwiki div.page {
 +  overflow: auto;
 +}
 +</style>
 +</html>