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appliances_efficiency_more [2014/08/29 13:34] – lpgilliaappliances_efficiency_more [2023/11/16 15:21] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +            <div class="bloc single bgWhite">
 +                <header>
 +                    <h2>What can I choose in the calculator?</h2>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +                    The calculator lets you choose the efficiency of new appliances in Switzerland in the selected year (2035 or 2050).
 +                </div>
 +            </div>
 +            <div class="bloc single bgWhite">
 +                <header>
 +                    <h2>Appliances efficiency</h2>
 +                </header>
 +                <img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?t=1424187013&w=392&h=383&tok=6b2f41&media=appliances_efficiency.png" alt="image"/>
 +            </div>
 +            <div class="bloc single bgWhite">
 +                <header>
 +                    <h2>Contents</h2>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +                    <ul>
 +                        <li>Impact</li>
 +                        <li>Global market</li>
 +                        <li>Definition</li>
 +                        <li>Constraints</li>
 +                        <li>Assumptions</li>
 +                        <li>Value range</li>
 +                        <li>References</li>
 +                    </ul>
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">IMPACT – What is the impact of increasing the efficiency of new appliances?</h2>
 +                    <div class="clear"></div>
 +                </header>
 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +                    <div class="bloc triple bgWhite">
 +                        In Switzerland, increasing the efficiency of new appliances will have the following impacts:
 +                        <div class="clear"></div>
 +                    </div>
 +                </div>
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 +                        <div class="paddedContent">
 +                            <div class="questionAnswer">
 +                                <h4>Energy system</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Decreases final electricity demand if rebound effects are excluded.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Decreases final energy consumption, if re-bound effects are excluded.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=neutral_face.png
 +" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> No direct impact on the share of renewable energy sources in the energy mix.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Likely to increase energy independence and energy security.</p>
 +
 +
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 +                            </div>
 +                        </div>
 +                    </div>
 +
 +                    <div class="larged">
 +                        <div class="paddedContent">
 +                            <div class="questionAnswer">
 +                                <h4>Environment & Climate</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Likely to reduce Swiss CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, impact on global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions depends on embodied energy of new appliances.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=sad_face.png
 +" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> If older, but still functioning, appliances get replaced on the  grounds of energy efficiency, this could increase deposited waste and environmental impacts related to end of life treatment of materials as well as mining of materials for new products</p>
 +
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 +                                <h4>Society & Economy</h4>
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 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=neutral_face.png
 +" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Impact on total costs of the energy transition not well understood.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> Efficiency labels and ratings make users more aware of energy use </p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=smiley_face.png" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> May improve balance of payments by substituting oil imports by domestic electricity.</p>
 +                                <p><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=sad_face.png
 +" HEIGHT="15" WIDTH="15" BORDER="0" alt="image"/> May reduce Confederation income from the tax on electricity under the current taxation system.</p>
 +
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">GLOBAL MARKET – What is the global potential for increasing the efficiency of new appliances?</h2>
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 +                <div class="paddedContent">
 +
 +                        [1] Section 2 and 3 of this IEA report should have the numbers we need. It is a pay report though (80 EUR, one PDF user).  http://www.iea.org/W/bookshop/add.aspx?id=460
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">DEFINITION / CONSTRAINTS</h2>
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 +                </header>
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 +                            <div class="questionAnswer">
 +                                <h4>DEFINITION - What is Appliances Efficiency?</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +                                <p>The indicator concerns electric household appliances.</p>
 +                                <p>Modern household appliances often require less energy to provide the same useful service. Especially appliances such as refrigerators and freezers, laundry machines and dish washers, but also TVs are available with much lower consumption than their predecessors.</p>
 +                                <p>Based on the energy rating (A+++ to G in EU) the consumer can compare new products based on their typical annual electricity consumption before making a purchase.</p>
 +
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
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 +                                <h4>CONSTRAINTS - What are the key barriers facing the increase of Appliances Efficiency?</h4>
 +                                <div class="clear"></div>
 +
 +                                <p>• Replacement of old appliances by new and efficient ones is often not economically viable based on saved energy cost and current electricity prices.</p>
 +<p>• ‘Rebound effects’ may counteract the energy savings from more efficient appliances. The financial savings from lower running costs can lead to purchase of more appliances, or changes in lifestyle (e.g. wash more often). </p>
 +
 +
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">ASSUMPTIONS – WHAT ARE THE ASSUMPTIONS CONSIDERED IN THE CALCULATOR?</h2>
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 +                </div>
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 +
 +The appliances annual average electricity consumption includes the electricity used by:
 +  * Appliances that can be found in the kitchen (stoves, oven, fridge/freezer, dishwasher and other cooking auxiliaries).
 +  * Washing machine and dryer.
 +  * IT and audio-visual (TV, computer, gadgets, etc.)
 +  * Air conditioning and ventilation systems.
 +  * Other (hair dryer, iron, vacuum cleaner, etc.)
 +
 +Some appliances as the air conditioning and ventilation systems are expected to have an important expansion. Because of the expected higher temperatures more households will be equipped with this technology. This fact reduces the effect of having more efficient appliances as more appliances are installed. E.g. the average electricity consumed by the air conditioning and ventilation systems was 350 kWh/(year∙household) [2], while in 2050 it is expected to be 526 – 659 kWh/(year∙household) [2].
 +
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 +<div id="wrapper">
 +  <div id="content">
 +    <div class="blocWrapper">
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 +<!-- /BEGIN VALUE RANGE -->
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">VALUE RANGE - WHAT RANGE OF VALUES CAN I CHOOSE?</h2>
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 +                </div>
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 +  padding: 20px;
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 +.redactor_box body {
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 +.redactor_box h2,
 +#content.text h4,
 +.redactor_box h4 {
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 +  color: #000;
 +  text-transform: uppercase;
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 +  color: #333333;
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 +  margin: 20px auto 40px auto;
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 +  font-size: 20px;
 +  line-height: 23px;
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 +  color: #000;
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 +
 +The expected future value ranges for average [[appliances_electricity_consumption|electricity consumption of the appliances]] in a household are:
 +  * 2035 -> 2429 – 2661 kWh/(year∙household)
 +  * 2050 -> 2436 – 2851 kWh/(year∙household)
 +In 2011, the appliances of household consumed an average of 2873 kWh [2].
 +
 +<html>
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 +<!-- /REFERENCES -->
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 +                    <h2 class="fl">REFERENCES</h2>
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 +                </header>
 +                </div>
 +                <div class="clear"></div>
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 +  font-size: 26px;
 +  text-transform: uppercase;
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 +/* TEXTE PAGES ET ADMION */
 +#content.text,
 +.redactor_box {
 +  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans Serif;
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 +  color: #333333;
 +  padding: 20px;
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 +  text-transform: uppercase;
 +  margin-bottom: 10px;
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 +  color: #333333;
 +  margin-bottom: 20px;
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 +  margin-bottom: 80px;
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 +  background: none;
 +  border: none;
 +  border-top: 1px solid #c2c2c2;
 +}
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 +  margin: 40px 0;
 +}
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 +  margin: 20px auto 40px auto;
 +  height: 20px;
 +}
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 +  float: left;
 +  padding: 0 10px;
 +  border-left: 1px solid #c2c2c2;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li a {
 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Light';
 +  font-size: 20px;
 +  line-height: 23px;
 +  color: #797a7f;
 +}
 +.pagination ul li a.active {
 +  color: #000;
 +}
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 +.pagination ul li.next {
 +  width: 11px;
 +  height: 20px;
 +}
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 +.pagination ul li.nobl,
 +.pagination ul li.next {
 +  border-left: 0;
 +}
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 +  padding: 20px;
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 +  font-family: 'ProximaNovaCond-Regular';
 +  font-size: 14px;
 +  text-transform: uppercase;
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 +  overflow: auto;
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 +</style>
 +</html>
 +[1] [[http://www.iea.org/W/bookshop/add.aspx?id=460|Energy Efficiency Market Report 2013, Market Trends and Medium-Term Prospects]]
 +
 +[2] [[http://www.bfe.admin.ch/php/modules/publikationen/stream.php?extlang=de&name=de_564869151.pdf&endung=Die%20Energieperspektiven%20f%FCr%20die%20Schweiz%20bis%202050|PROGNOS 2012, Die Energieperspektiven für die Schweiz bis 2050, Energienachfrage und Elektrizitätsangebot in der Schweiz 2000–2050.]]
  

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