====== Costi impianti a carbone ====== Le seguenti tabelle contengono i parametri economici che sono stati introdotti nel modello di [[coal_more|Impianto a carbone]] (senza [[co2_storage_more_2|CCS]]). ^ Investimento Specifico [CHF₂₀₁₀/kW_e] ^^^^^ ^ ^ 2035-2050 ^^^^ ^::: ^SC ^USC ^A-USC ^IGCC ^ ^MIN |1'393 ^{[[#References|[6]]]} |1'624 ^{[[#References|[6]]]} |2'400 |1'184 ^{[[#References|[2]]]}| ^MED |2'127 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}^{[[#References|[2]]]}^{[[#References|[4]]]}^{[[#References|[5]]]}^{[[#References|[6]]]}|1'989 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}^{[[#References|[6]]]}|2'400 |1'986 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}^{[[#References|[2]]]}^{[[#References|[3]]]}^{[[#References|[4]]]}^{[[#References|[6]]]}| ^MAX |2'487 ^{[[#References|[2]]]}|2'261 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}|2'400 |3'079 ^{[[#References|[2]]]}| ^ [[o_m_cost|Costi operativi e di manutenzione]] [CHF₂₀₁₀/kW_e] ^^^^ ^ 2035-2050 ^^^^ ^SC ^USC ^A-USC ^IGCC ^ |61.4 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}|67.8 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}|67.8 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}|82.9 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}| ^[[life_time|Vita utile]] [anni] |40 ^{[[#References|[5]]]}| Le tabelle seguenti contengono i parametri economici che sono stati introdotti nel modello di [[coal_more|Impianto a carbone]] (con [[co2_storage_more_2|CCS]]). L'investimento per l'impianto con lo storage ([[co2_storage_more_2|CCS]]) è supposto essere 60% ^{[[#References|[3]]]} più elevato rispetto la stessa tecnologia senza [[co2_storage_more_2|CCS]] per SC, USC e A-USC, mentre per l'IGCC-CCS si assume un costo di investimento più elevato del 20% ^{[[#References|[3]]]} . ^ Investimento specifico [CHF₂₀₁₀/kW_e] ^^^^^ ^ ^ 2035-2050 ^^^^ ^::: ^SC ^USC ^A-USC ^IGCC ^ ^MIN |2'229 |2'598 |3'840 |1'421 | ^MED |3'403 |3'182 |3'840 |2'384 | ^MAX |3'979 |3'617 |3'840 |3'695 | ^ [[o_m_cost|Costi operativi e di manutenzione]] [CHF₂₀₁₀/kW_e] ^^^^ ^ 2035-2050 ^^^^ ^SC ^USC ^A-USC ^IGCC ^ |86 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}|93.9 * |93.9 *|110 ^{[[#References|[1]]]}| I costi operativi e di manutenzione per USC-CCS e A-USC-CCS sono basati sulla seguente formula: $O\&M_{USC-CCS} = \frac{O\&M_{SC-CCS}}{O\&M_{SC}}*O\&M_{US}$ $O\&M_{A-USC-CCS} = \frac{O\&M_{SC-CCS}}{O\&M_{SC}}*O\&M_{A-USC}$ ^[[life_time|Vita utile]] [anni] |40 ^{[[#References|[5]]]}| ===== Referenze ===== [1] [[http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/2014/weio/WEIO2014PGAssumptions.xlsx|IEA (2014), WEIO 2014-Power Generation Investments Assumptions.]] [2] [[http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/TechnologyRoadmapHighEfficiencyLowEmissionsCoalFiredPowerGeneration_Updated.pdf|IEA(2012), Technology Roadmap: High-Efficiency, Low-Emissions Coal-Fired Power Generation]] [3] [[http://www.needs-project.org/docs/RS1a%20D7.2%20Final%20report%20on%20advanced%20fossil%20power%20plants.pdf|NEEDS project(2008), Final report on technical data, costs, and life cycle inventories of advanced fossil power generation systems]] [4] [[http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy2020/roadmap/doc/roadmap2050_ia_20120430_en.pdf|European Commission (2011), Energy Roadmap 2050, Impact assessment and scenario analysis]] [5] TECHPOL database [6] [[http://web.mit.edu/coal/The_Future_of_Coal.pdf|MIT(2007), The future of coal]]